Blue flag certification for Indian beaches

On the occasion of International Coastal Clean-Up Day (18th Sept, 2020), the Environment Ministry announced that for the first time, 8 beaches of India are recommended for the International eco-label, the Blue flag certification. 

MoEFCC has also launched India’s own eco-label BEAMS by e-hoisting the flag -#IAMSAVINGMYBEACH simultaneously at these eight beaches.

Blue Flag programme is operated by Denmark-based non-profit organization "Foundation for Environmental Education" (FEE) which is headquarter in Copenhagen, Denmark and have the motto of "Pure water, clean coasts, safety and access for all".

Topics Covered:

1) 8 Indian Beaches recommended for Blue Flag

2) What is Blue Flag Certification?

3) How to qualify for Blue Flag?

4) Aim of Blue Flag programme

5) Mission of Blue Flag programme

6) History of Blue Flag

7) Blue Flag structure

8) Member Countries of Blue Flag Programme

9) What is International Coastal Clean-Up Day?

10) Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)

11) Society for Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM)

12) India's eco-label BEAMS 

13) Activities permitted in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)



The ‘Blue Flag’ beach is an Eco-tourism model endeavoring to provide to the tourists/beach goers clean and hygienic bathing water, facilities/amenities, safe and healthy environment and sustainable development of the area.


8 Indian Beaches recommended for Blue Flag

Blue Flag beaches are considered the cleanest beaches of the world. 

For the first time eight beaches of India are recommended for the coveted International eco-label, the Blue flag certification.

The recommendations are done by an independent National Jury composed of eminent environmentalists & scientists.

The eight beaches are: 

  1. Shivrajpur in Gujarat, 
  2. Ghoghla in Daman&Diu, 
  3. Kasarkod and Padubidri beach in Karnataka, 
  4. Kappad in Kerala, 
  5. Rushikonda in Andhra Pradesh, 
  6. Golden beach of Odisha and 
  7. Radhanagar beach in Andaman and Nicobar

Chandrabhaga beach on the Konark coast of Odisha will be the first in Asia to get the Blue Flag certification.


What is Blue Flag Certification?

Blue Flag is one of the world’s most recognised voluntary eco-labels awarded to beaches, marinas, and sustainable boating tourism operators. 


How to qualify for Blue Flag?

In order to qualify for the Blue Flag, a series of stringent environmental, educational, safety, and accessibility criteria must be met and maintained.

The Blue Flag certification for Beaches is awarded based on 33 stringent criteria in 4 major heads i.e. 

(i) Environmental Education and Information, 

(ii) Bathing Water Quality, 

(iii) Environment Management and Conservation and 

(iv) Safety and Services in the beaches. 


Aim of Blue Flag programme

Central to the ideals of the Blue Flag programme is the aim of connecting the public with their surroundings and encouraging them to learn more about their environment.


Mission of Blue Flag programme

The mission of Blue Flag is to promote sustainability in the tourism sector, through environmental education, environmental protection and other sustainable development practices.

1) Promote and participate in environmental education programmes for the users of beaches, marinas and boating operators.

2) Implement sound safety and environmental management systems.

3) Monitor environmental conditions to reduce the impact of human activity at the beaches, marinas and boating operators.

4) Commit to partnerships and collaborative action to promote the sustainable development of tourism


History of Blue Flag

1) The concept of Blue Flag started as French idea from Paris in 1985 and was supported by European Union since 1987.

2) In 2001, the European Blue Flag became the International Blue Flag and the first country to join FEE as a member was South Africa.


Blue Flag Structure



Member Countries of Blue Flag Programme

47 countries currently participate in the program, and 4,573 beaches, marinas, and boats have this certification.


What is International Coastal Clean-Up Day?

International Coastal Clean-Up Day is celebrated across 100 countries since 1986.

International Coastal Cleanup Day got its start in 1986 when Linda Maraniss met Kathy O’Hara while working for Ocean Conservancy. 

O’Hara had just completed a report called Plastics in the Ocean: More Than a Litter Problem. The two of them reached out to other ocean-lovers and organized a Cleanup for Ocean Conservancy. The first Cleanup consisted of 2,800 volunteers. Since that time, the Cleanup has grown into an international event in more than 100 countries.


Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)

With a view to protect and conserve the coastal and marine ecosystems and environment through a holistic coastal management, the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change launched the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) activities in India for a holistic approach with an interactive, dynamic, multidisciplinary, and iterative planning process to promote sustainable development & management of coastal zones through its own wing SICOM.

The concept of ICZM was introduced in 1992 during the Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro and most of the coastal countries in the World have been adopting ICZM principles for managing their coastal zones. Thus, adoption of ICZM principles for managing and sustainably developing our coastal regions is helping India in keeping with its commitments to international agreements on ICZM.


Society for Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM)

Indian beaches are being developed by the Society for Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM), an environment ministry's body working for the management of coastal areas, according to the Blue Flag certification standards.

To make the beaches environment and tourist-friendly in accordance with the Blue Flag standards, a beach has to ensure following things:

  • Be plastic-free 
  • Be equipped with a waste management system. 
  • Have to ensure availability of clean water for tourists, 
  • Have amenities of international standards for tourists 
  • Be equipped with facilities for studying environmental impact around the beach


India's eco-label BEAMS (Beach Environment & Aesthetics Management Services) under its ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management)

MoEFCC has launched India’s own eco-label BEAMS on International Coastal Clean-Up Day (18th Sept, 2020) by e-hoisting the flag -#IAMSAVINGMYBEACH simultaneously at these 8 beaches.


SICOM, MoEFCC in pursuit of promoting its policies for sustainable development in coastal regions have embarked upon a highly acclaimed program “BEAMS” (Beach Environment & Aesthetics Management Services) under its ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management) project. 

This is one of the several other projects of ICZM that Govt of India is undertaking for the sustainable development of coastal regions, striving for globally recognized and the coveted eco-label ‘Blue flag”.


The objective of BEAMS program is:

  •  to abate pollution in coastal waters, 

  • promote sustainable development of beach facilities, 

  • protect & conserve coastal ecosystems & natural resources, and 

  • seriously challenge local authorities & stakeholders to strive and maintain high standards of cleanliness, hygiene & safety for beachgoers in accordance with coastal environment & regulations. 

  • This program promotes beach recreation in absolute harmony with nature.


Activities permitted in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)

The following activities and facilities would be permitted in the CRZ of the beaches, including Islands, subject to maintaining a minimum distance of 10 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL):

(a) Portable toilet blocks, change rooms and shower panels;
(b) Grey water treatment plant;
(c) Solid waste management plant;
(d) Solar power plant;
(e) Purified drinking water facility;
(f) Beach access pathways;
(g) Landscaping lighting;
(h) Seating benches and sit-out umbrellas;
(i) Outdoor play / fitness equipment;
(j) CCTV surveillance and control room;
(k) First aid station;
(l) Cloak room facility;
(m) Safety watch towers and beach safety equipment;
(n) Beach layout, environment information boards and other signages;
(o) Fencing, preferably vegetative;
(p) Parking facilities;
(q) Entry gate, tourist facilitation centre; and
(r) Other associated facilities or infrastructure, as per requirements of Blue Flag Certification.



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